Originally Posted by: usa4cc

I'm a little confused about which strings to strum with a downstroke. Do I include the bass note or only the strings below the bass note?

[p]Either way works. Also, for future reference, you are referring to the strings above the bass note. This is counter-intuitive, because they are closer to the floor! So they look below. But because they are actually higher in pitch, we refer to them as the higher strings.

When you are first starting out anyway you can get the notes to happen in time is fine!

But, once you start refining your strumming I think the best option for beginners is to isolate the bass note, then strum all the other strings above the bass note.

This gives you great practice at isolating a single string, while also targeting specific groups of strings. And it produces a great clear sound. After all that's kind of the point behind rhythmically separating the bass note is to hear it distinct from the other notes of the chord. And it helps give more dimension & dynamics to your playing.

Ultimately, though I also think it's a great idea to practice all variations. Why not have as many options in your musical tool kit as possible? But as a beginner just focus on one approach, then add another when you are able.

Hope this helps!